Scrubs & apparelScrubs · Lab coats & layers · Jackets & warm-ups
Footwear & compressionShoes & clogs · Compression socks
Stethoscopes & toolsStethoscopes · Pocket tools · Diagnostic accessories
Bags & clinicBags & organizers · Clinic furniture · Carts & stools
PPE & infection controlPPE · Infection control
Students & trainingStudent kits · Study aids
Rehab & therapy toolsTherapy tools
  1. Home
  2. Buying guides
  3. Scrub Fabric Guide
Scrub fabrics

Scrub Fabric Guide: Cotton, Poly Blends and Stretch Explained

Choose scrub fabric: cotton, poly-cotton and polyester-rayon-spandex blends compared on stretch, breathability, wrinkles, wash durability, fading and care.

Quick answer

Cotton scrubs are soft and breathable but wrinkle and fade faster. Poly-cotton blends are affordable workhorses that hold color and shape. Polyester, rayon and spandex blends with a few percent spandex stretch, resist wrinkles and dry quickly, which is why most premium scrubs use them, though they can pill and trap heat. Check the fabric weight, stretch, pockets, inseam options and the care label.

You spend twelve hours in your scrubs. Fabric decides how they feel by the end of a shift and how they look after fifty washes.

Fabrics

Fabric Pros Cons
100% cotton Soft, breathable Wrinkles, shrinks, fades
Poly-cotton Affordable, durable, holds color Less stretch
Polyester-rayon-spandex Stretch, wrinkle resistant, quick drying Can pill, warmer
Polyester-spandex performance Very stretchy, durable Feels synthetic to some

Fit and features

Feature Why
Stretch Bending, lifting, kneeling
Pockets Cargo, utility and phone pockets
Inseam options Petite, regular and tall
Jogger or straight leg Preference and floor clearance
Waist Drawstring, elastic or yoga band

Policies

Many employers set colors by role or department. Check before buying several sets.

Care

Follow the care label; most blends do best in warm water and low dryer heat. Launder after every shift.

Pair scrubs with supportive work shoes. Browse scrubs and apparel.

Common questions

What is the best fabric for scrubs?

Polyester, rayon and spandex blends are popular for stretch and wrinkle resistance. Cotton blends suit those who prefer breathability.

Do antimicrobial scrubs prevent infection?

Antimicrobial finishes are marketed to reduce odor or fabric bacteria. They do not replace hand hygiene or your facility's infection-control rules.

How much spandex should scrubs have?

Many stretch scrubs use about 3 to 8 percent spandex for comfortable movement.

How do I keep scrubs from fading?

Wash inside out in cool or warm water as the label allows, and avoid high dryer heat on stretch blends.